Pope Francis - Insights

from The Great Reformer – Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope by Austen Ivereigh, p. 111, 113.

 While reading Denzinger's Enchiridion—a widely used collection of church teachings—Bergoglio had been struck by an early-church formula of Christian faith: that the faithful people was infallible in credendo, in its believing. The Vatican Il document, Lumen Gentium, had recast the Church not as an institution so much as a people, the "People of God"; from Denzinger he had grasped that the "people" was also a repository of faith. As Bergoglio later wrote: "When you want to know what the Church teaches, you go to the Magisterium . . but when you want to know how the Church teaches, you go to the faithful people. The Magisterium will teach you who is Mary, but the faithful people will teach you how to love Mary."

In his first talk as provincial, Bergoglio would use this notion to reject ideologies, From now on, the idea would appear constantly in his writings. The “pueblo fiel” were both vaccine and antidote, the hermeneutic of a true reform.

……

Bergoglio … was not a theologian and was wary of being ensnared by labels. But his own view of history, both national and Christian, pointed him in the same direction, In the idea of "God's holy faithful people" Bergoglio had what theologians call a hermeneutic—an interpretative key, or yardstick—that would allow him to reform and unite the province, beyond ideology, by focusing very directly on the poor. It was neither conservative …nor clerical: he did not believe that the clergy, or the bishops, or Rome were in possession of the truth that they distributed downward, but that the Holy Spirit was revealed through a dialogue between the pueblo fiel and the universal Church. It was a radical stance, an option for the ordinary people, the fishermen and shepherds to whom God revealed Himself in Jesus Christ two thousand years ago. 

WOLF HALL - AN AMAZON REVIEW?

WOLF HALL by Hilary Mantel Wolf Hall is a 2009 novel published by Hilary Mantel. I’ve only gotten a couple hundred pages under my belt but somehow I feel compelled to opine on the author’s portrayal of the characters. (I feel compelled to opine quite often.)

The characters are members of the Royal court in the early 16th century, the prominent religious influencers of the time and the court hangers-on wishing to curry favor. These characters all exhibit a piety in their daily lives that is not common in today’s Sunday-only religious mentality. They wear religious relics and medals, they are inspired by some saint or another, and they pray over daily actions and decisions that have to be made. This reminded me of the daily life that was part the Hebrew characters of the Old Testament. Life was a journey with God walking along side you.

The author also portrays the social and political ambiance of the time. As this aspect of their lives is portrayed I got the sense that the displays of piety and religious fervor were just a crust over an unreal piety; one that did not really convey a true sense of the Christian Spirit. Under this surface crust of Christian devotional practices lied a concern for social positioning and financial endeavors. They displayed a jealousy of and a pursuit of political power and contrived conniving actions in pursuit their objectives.

This started out as a sort of book review. Maybe I could post it on Amazon. But as I inked these thoughts the question formed in my mind, “Are we really any different today?”. 

I think not. Although perhaps our crust is a little thinner.

THE CERTAINTY OF CHRISTIAN HOPE

Building on the definition of hope in the previous post Balthasar goes on to express how our human nature cannot allow us certainty that one meets the necessary conditions of Christian hope.

"...it is only in so far as the “person” – or the I who goes beyond itself and toward all men – finds itself involved the going beyond ­­– or, in other words, in loving the neighbor in the way that

God who “makes his sun to rise … on the just and the unjust”, loves him – that it sees itself as being included in hope …. And also as one who must always ask himself whether he achieves this going beyond in reality and not just apparently, decisively and not just irresolutely, irrevocably and not just for a time. Even if someone could know himself as being in the “certainty” inherent in Christian hope, he still does not know whether he will transgress against love and thereby also forfeit the certainty of hope. It is therefore indispensable that every individual Christian be confronted, in the greatest seriousness, with the possibility of his becoming lost."

Dare We Hope, p.64, 2014 by Ignatius Press

DARE WE HOPE

 

Gabriel Marcel

 

Dare We Hope, "That All Men Be Saved" is the title of an essay by Hans Urs von   Balthasar. Balthasar draws a definition of hope from philosopher and Catholic   convert, Gabriel Marcel. It distinguishes the virtue of Hope from a mere wish. 

“Hope is essentially the open readiness of a soul  that has involved itself sufficiently,

at the inward level, with the experience of communion, to assume the mental attitude

 --- over and beyond mere will and cognition ---

in which it posits the living everlastingness that lends that experience both its security and pledge.”

Dare We Hope, p.62, 2014 by Ignatius Press