Saturday, March 21, 2020

Saul's Conversion to the New Christian Sect - Sholem Asch

Conversion of Saul - Francesco Solimena

The Apostle, Part 1, Chapter 17, tells of Saul’s mission to Damascus. He was authorized to go there and arrest the disciples of Yeshua who were spreading the good news to the people of the area. In Saul’s mind they were blaspheming God and corrupting the laws of the Torah and their activities had to be stopped. In this chapter the author presents Saul as a man in anguish over what he has already done to friends as well as strangers; spying on them, arresting them, having them flogged. And the recipients of his wrath accepted his punishments without animosity, with grace, at times “turning the other cheek” and offering prayers for forgiveness Saul and his misguided actions. At the end of the chapter Saul is smitten with a vision of Yeshua asking him, “Saul, Saul, why dost thou persecute me?” Having been struck blind he proceeds to Damascus. Chananyah, one of the leaders of the new sect of Yeshua meets with him and eventually through this man, a man he was on a mission to arrest, he regains his sight, realizes his wrong ways and is baptized.

What follows in Chapter 18 is the story of Saul’s struggle to reconcile his years of training with this Messiah whose teachings present a very different picture of the God of Israel. Saul’s struggle is not presented as an intellectual battle but rather as a spiritual one that was attempting to change his longstanding integration of faith and its call to action. He leaves Damascus alone and goes to the pagan city of Petra.

From Chapter 18

“In the city of drunkenness, of unbridled and savage appetites, of debased Hellenistic-Asiatic manners, Saul lived alone in the little Jewish community, pursued his trade, and kept to himself the secret of his vision. He lived apart, waiting for the restoration after the storm through which he had passed. Slowly he began to emerge, and it seemed to him that he was finding his way back to himself.
But when his recovery had reached a certain stage, he was thrown, by his own recovered strength, into a new paroxysm of fear. For he was able to again perceive his nakedness. He saw himself standing amid the ruins of his own being. There was nothing left to him but the vision on the road to Damascus. The rest was a wilderness, in which he wandered with the weight of his misdeeds hanging about his neck.
Often, in the moments of his despair, he remembered the practice of the learned, and he conjured up the image of his teacher, Rabban Gameliel; and he recalled the words of warning which had been uttered at their parting: “Saul, I fear for thee. I will pray God for thy soul. The road thou has chosen is narrow and perilous.”
Was it not high time for him to put some order into his soul? … he began to see that order in his soul would have to be preceded by unification, and unification was as yet impossible, for the vision in Damascus had brought a division into his life, and the two halves could not be joined together. One of the two halves would have to be deleted and sacrificed. He resolved that it was the first half which was to be destroyed; the only salvation for him was his faith in the new and second life to which he had won throughThe old life was one of mass sin. He had stained it with the blood of innocent men and women whose spirits had been finer, lovelier, and more god-fearing than his. In the old life he had sown pain and harvested regret. The rivers of tears which he had caused to be shed, the pain he had caused to be endured, the lives he had shattered, built up a leprous growth over the whole of his first life; and there was only one cure, one salve, one healing water: faith in the Messiah.
The new faith was the thread which would lead him out of confusion and dissolution.
Had he not seen the face of the Lord? Had he not heard his voice? Had he not seen that form which had been buried and had risen to again to life? … To him, to Saul, who had persecuted the congregation, and had gone to Damascus on a mission of destruction, to him, the sinner, the Lord had appeared in a vision and chosen him as his instrument.” pp. 175-176

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