Saturday, July 17, 2021

Sermon 8 – THE HOLY SPIRIT: THE KISS OF THE KISS OF THE MOUTH

 

St Bernard does not lay out as a direct definition “the kiss of the kiss of the mouth.” But rather through a series of scriptural references and his unique understanding of them provides his exposition of “the kiss” and the “kiss of the kiss.”


From Sermon 8

8.1 “As I promised yesterday, and as you well remember, today we are to speak of the supreme kiss, that of the mouth. … I think I should begin by considering the higher truths, and it seems to me that a kiss past comprehension, beyond the experience of any mere creature, was designated by him who said: ‘“No one knows the Son except the Father, just as no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the son chooses to reveal him.”[1] …. Now, that mutual knowledge and love between him who begets and him who is begotten – what can it comprise if not a kiss that is utterly sweet, but utterly a mystery as well?

8.2 “For my part I am convinced that no creature, not even an angel, is permitted to comprehend this secret of divine love, so holy and so august. Does not Paul proclaim from his own experience that this is a peace which surpasses all understanding, even that of the angels?[2] And hence the bride, although otherwise so audacious, does not dare to say: ‘“Let him kiss me with his mouth,” for she knows that this is the prerogative of the Father alone. What she does ask for is something less: ‘“Let him kiss me with the kiss of his mouth.” Do you wish to see the newly chosen bride receiving this unprecedented kiss, given not by the mouth but by the kiss of the mouth? Then look at Jesus in the presence of his Apostles: "’He breathed on them,” according to St. John, “’and he said: ‘receive the Holy Spirit.’”[3] That favor, given to the newly chosen Church, was indeed a kiss. That? you say. That corporeal breathing? Oh, no, but rather the invisible Spirit, who is so bestowed in that breath of the Lord that he is understood to proceed from him equally as from the Father,[4] truly the kiss that is common both to him who kisses and to him who is kissed. Hence the bride is satisfied to receive the kiss of the Bridegroom, though she not be kissed with his mouth. For her it is no mean or contemptible thing to be kissed by the kiss because it is nothing less than the gift of the Holy Spirit. If, as is properly understood, The Father is he who kisses, the Son he who is kissed, then it cannot be wrong to see in the kiss the Holy Spirit, for he is the imperturbable peace of the Father and the Son, their unshakable bond, their undivided love, their indivisible unity."

CISTERCIAN FATHERS SERIES: NUMBER FOUR - THE WORKS OF BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX Volume Two - Song of Songs I


[1] Mt 11:27     [2] Phil 4:7     [3] Jn 20:22     [4] Jn 15:26      

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