Thursday, November 24, 2016

Back to Balthasar

It has been a long break from my Balthasar project. In 2007 I began this project with the intent of reading his trilogy, The Glory of the Lord, Theo-Drama, and Theo-Logic. Life events have gotten in the way. Yet Hans Urs von Balthasar continues to tug on my spiritual strings and so I return, picking up where I left off, at Volume 7 of The Glory of the Lord. I pray the Lord provides me the time and the determination to complete my project.

In the prelude to Volume 7 Balthasar describes it's purpose. He describes this work as unconventional and seemingly "amateurish" to professional theologians, but states, “ … it is more important to get at all costs to a point from which we can see the essential matter, than to lay down orderly roads that lead to that point.”

“It is considerably harder to clear a path in the new covenant to the prospect we seek, than in the old covenant; the latter unfolds in a history that can be followed clearly through centuries, but the new covenant bunches everything together into the shortest space of time, in the midpoint of which stands the breakdown-point which can be delimited in external chronology as the ‘Triduum Mortis’, but which internally means that time has come to an end and that there is a new beginning such that all temporal categories of ‘end’, ‘midpoint’, and ‘beginning’ are shattered; and this means that not only the main subject (the theological content of the fate of Jesus), but also the position of the existentially involved observer (the Christian who seeks to understand his faith, in order to live it) slip away at the very point where they ought to be made secure. But it is not our concern to get a secure place to stand, but rather to get sight of what cannot be securely grasped, and this must remain the event of Jesus Christ; woe to the Christian who would not stand daily speechless before this event! If this event truly is what the church believes, then it can be mastered through no methodology …." (Bold emphasis mine)

For an explanation of the Balthasar's concept of Triduum Mortis see his work, Mysterium Paschale. 







Monday, October 3, 2016

Increase our Faith. . . in Forgiveness

In yesterday's gospel the apostles ask Jesus to "increase our faith."  Our homilist explained that the preceding passage set forth Jesus' command to forgive "seven times seven" times.  He offered some helpful hints on forgiveness.
1.  Forgiveness is a choice, not an emotion.
2.  Forgiveness, like physical fitness, takes practice.  It cannot be acquired on the couch.
3.  Forgiveness is not foolish; it does not necessarily forget, but acts prudently.
4.  Forgiveness is unilaterally given.  Reconciliation is bilateral.  Forgiveness makes reconciliation more likely but it may not follow.
5.  Forgiveness brings peace and joy, anger and resentment the opposite.
Therefore, forgive!


Sunday, July 31, 2016

The Goodness of God

A paraphrase from The Revelations of Divine Love by Julian of Norwich chapter six.

The Goodness of God

We pray to God
For the sake of his holy flesh,
For his precious blood, his holy passion,
His blessed death and wounds,
The endless life that is ours.
From all of this
Is of God’s goodness.

We pray for the love
Of his sweet mother that bore him,
For the help of her is of his goodness.
And all the help we have of the saints
And the blessed company of heaven,
The love and endless friendship
We have of them
Is of God’s goodness.

For out of God’s goodness
We have the means to help
Of which the chief and principle means
The blessed nature, Jesus, born of the maid.
And it pleases him
That we seek him and worship him
Through our prayers,
Understanding and knowing
That God is the Goodness of all.

For the Goodness of God is the highest prayer
And it comes down to serve the least of our needs.
It excites our soul and fills it with life
And effects an increase in grace and virtue.
God’s goodness, close to our nature, pours out grace,
The same grace that the soul seeks
And ever shall seek
Until we truly know we are enclosed in his arms.

Saturday, June 4, 2016

More on Sin from Balthasar by Oakes

"It is just that the saints are given to see without veils what the rest of us would just as soon not care to know."

Hans Urs von Balthasar makes this statement in his book on Karl Barth (The Theology of  Karl Barth, by Hans Urs von Balthasar, translated by Edward T. Oakes, Ignatius Press, 1992, p. 375.) Balthasar goes on to remind us of the communal nature of sin; something we intuitively know to be true, but somehow fail to keep in the fore when considering the behavior of our brethren. 

"Here we confront the mystery of man's solidarity in sin. Every personal sin is also a community sin: both in the sense of impairing the community but also being caused, to some extent, by the community’s sin. Far from circumscribing sin, it makes it weightier, putting new burdens of responsibility in the sinner. And since the effects of evil committed and good deeds left undone increase and multiply relentlessly, our debt is not paid off when our personal guilt is forgiven."

"The just man, to the extent that he shares an active portion in the holiness of the Redeemer, also receives a more active portion in the task of bearing a guilt not his own, thereby sharing in the very work of redemption. This finally reaches the point where he can no longer distinguish whether he is suffering for his own sins or for that of others. For Christ himself, when he was hanged on the Cross, no longer wished to make this distinction either. He endured God's malediction against sin, suffering vicariously for us all. And, because of Christ, the sinner who wants to share in the sufferings can no longer make this distinction either. The true follower of Christ joins Christ in that darkness that is all the more bitter because he knows he can never suffer alongside of Christ. No, this suffering highlights how deeply bound he is in solidarity with all his fellow sinners, who are jointly responsible for the cross of Christ."

Friday, June 3, 2016

WORTHY HEROS

Fr. Edward Oakes
Edward T. Oakes, S.J. was a Jesuit priest who passed away on December 6th, 2013. See ( http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2013/12/edward-t-oakes-sj-an-appreciation) for an introduction to Fr. Oakes. He was instrumental, along with Fr. Richard Neuhaus in piquing my interest in the work of Hans Urs von Balthasar. Oakes' book, Patterns of Redemption, was my intro to Balthasar.

At Wheaton Religious store I happened upon Fr. Oakes' last written work, The Theology of Grace in Six Controversies. Unable to resist the temptation and not withstanding what is to follow, I purchased the book. He liberally quotes Balthasar (which I love) and I find much of what he quotes worth posting to this blog. What follows is an excellent example of the way Balthasar can put into words what we intuitively know, but have not put into words ourselves. 

This is from The Theology of  Karl Barth, by Hans Urs von Balthasar, translated by Edward T. Oakes, Ignatius Press, 1992, p. 375.

"In temptation, we come to appreciate how much of a dead-end sin really is. The sinner might do what he will, choose according to his wishes; he might say Yes, say No, say nothing at all. No matter. Whatever he does will be a contortion if grace (which he can not count on!) does not come to transform everything in him from the very roots. And even though it has been given especially to the saints to stare most intently at this naked truth, something of this insight lies within every Christian conscience. Anyone who truly loves God will taste of this chastisement. It is just that the saints are given to see without veils what the rest of us would just as soon not care to know."

(Oakes, p. 74)

What is it that the saints see more clearly? I offer as an answer a quote later in the chapter in which Fr. Oakes refers to St. Terese of Lixieux.

"After earth's exile, I hope to go and enjoy you in my homeland ( patrie), but I do not want to lay up merits for heaven. I want to work for Your love alone with the one purpose of pleasing You, consoling your Sacred Heart, and saving souls who will love you eternally. In the evening of this life, I shall appear before You with empty hands, for I do not ask You, Lord, to count my works. All our justice is stained in Your eyes. I wish, then, to be clothed in Your own justice and to receive from Your love the eternal possession of yourself. I want no other Throne, no other Crown, but You, my Beloved!"
(Oakes, p.88, from St. Terese's autobiography)




Sunday, May 22, 2016

Cracking the Trinitarian Mystery

Our homilist explained that the mystery of the Holy Trinity is inexplicable, pointing out as Augustine had, that it is beyond our capacity to clearly comprehend.  Isn't the same true of the mystery of life?   Psalm (8) asks: "When I behold your heavens. . . What is man that you are mindful of him, mortal man that you take note of him?" "Yet you have made him little less than the angels. . ."  We stand before our own existence in uncomprehending awe at our creation by a Spirit so powerful and generous.

The first reading (Proverbs 8:22-31) describes this generosity.  Wisdom says: "from of old I was poured forth, at the first, before the earth. . . .when the Lord established the heavens. . . when he fixed fast the foundations of the earth. . . then was I beside him as his craftsman, . . . playing before him all the while. . . and I found delight in the human race."

Maybe to comprehend the mystery of the Trinity we need to mimic the three Persons' generous, playful love.  In generosity we may experience the heart of the Holy Trinity without needing to define it.  Playful loving, not headwork, helps us comprehend Father, Son and Holy Ghost.




1 All creatures of our God and King,
lift up your voice and with us sing:,
alleluia, alleluia!
O burning sun with golden beam,
and shining moon with silver gleam,
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
2 O rushing wind so wild and strong,
white clouds that sail in heaven along,
alleluia, alleluia!
New rising dawn in praise rejoice;
you lights of evening find a voice:
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
3 Cool flowing water, pure and clear,
make music for your Lord to hear:
alleluia, alleluia!
Fierce fire, so masterful and bright,
providing us with warmth and light.
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
4 Earth ever fertile, day by day
bring forth your blessings on our way;
alleluia, alleluia!
All flowers and fruits that is you grow,
let the his glory also show;
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia! 
5 All you who are of tender heart,
forgiving others, take your part;
alleluia, alleluia!
All you who pain and sorrow bear,
praise God and on him cast your care;
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!
6 Let all things their Creator bless,
and worship him in humbleness,
alleluia, alleluia!
Praise, praise the Father, praise the Son,
and praise the Spirit, Three in One:
O praise him, O praise him,
alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Sunday, May 1, 2016

We Praise Thee O God



Our work as Christians is to love Christ more, so we can live more closely with Him. A challenge, but with a pay back? In today's gospel (Jn.14:23-29) Christ promises: "Whoever loves me will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him. . . . Peace I leave you; my peace I give you."

How do we begin to love Christ more?  With praise: "We praise Thee, O God, and acknowledge Thee to be the Lord."



Latin textTranslation from the Book of Common Prayer
Te Deum laudámus: te Dominum confitémur.
Te ætérnum Patrem omnis terra venerátur.
Tibi omnes Angeli; tibi cæli et univérsae potestátes.
Tibi Chérubim et Séraphim incessábili voce proclámant:
Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dóminus Deus Sábaoth.
Pleni sunt cæli et terra majestátis glóriæ tuæ.
Te gloriósus Apostolórum chorus;
Te Prophetárum laudábilis númerus;
Te Mártyrum candidátus laudat exércitus.
Te per orbem terrárum sancta confitétur Ecclésia:
Patrem imménsæ majestátis;
Venerándum tuum verum et únicum Fílium;
Sanctum quoque Paráclitum Spíritum.
Tu Rex glóriæ, Christe.
Tu Patris sempitérnus es Fílius.
Tu ad liberándum susceptúrus hóminem, non horruísti Vírginis úterum.
Tu, devícto mortis acúleo,
    aperuísti credéntibus regna cælórum.
Tu ad déxteram Dei sedes, in glória Patris.
Judex créderis esse ventúrus.
Te ergo quǽsumus, tuis fámulis súbveni,
    quos pretióso sánguine redemísti.
Ætérna fac cum sanctis tuis in glória numerári.

[added later, mainly from Psalm verses:]
Salvum fac pópulum tuum, Dómine, et bénedic hæreditáti tuæ.
Et rege eos, et extólle illos usque in ætérnum.
Per síngulos dies benedícimus te.
Et laudámus nomen tuum in sǽculum, et in sǽculum sǽculi.
Dignáre, Dómine, die isto sine peccáto nos custodíre.
Miserére nostri, Dómine, miserére nostri.
Fiat misericórdia tua, Dómine, super nos, quemádmodum sperávimus in te.
In te, Dómine, sperávi: non confúndar in ætérnum.
We praise thee, O God : we acknowledge thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship thee : the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud : the Heavens, and all the Powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim : continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy : Lord God of Hosts;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty : of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles : praise thee.
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets : praise thee.
The noble army of Martyrs : praise thee.
The holy Church throughout all the world : doth acknowledge thee;
The Father : of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true : and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost : the Comforter.
Thou art the King of Glory : O Christ.
Thou art the everlasting Son : of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man : thou didst not abhor the Virgin's womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death :
    thou didst open the Kingdom of Heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God : in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come : to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants :
    whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints : in glory everlasting.

[added later, mainly from Psalm verses:]
O Lord, save thy people : and bless thine heritage.
Govern them : and lift them up for ever.
Day by day : we magnify thee;
And we worship thy Name : ever world without end.
Vouchsafe, O Lord : to keep us this day without sin.
O Lord, have mercy upon us : have mercy upon us.
O Lord, let thy mercy lighten upon us : as our trust is in thee.
O Lord, in thee have I trusted : let me never be confounded.